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湖北省城乡中小学生生活质量比较
引用本文:黄艳,吴汉荣,卢珊,金振民.湖北省城乡中小学生生活质量比较[J].中国学校卫生,2006,27(1):34-35.
作者姓名:黄艳  吴汉荣  卢珊  金振民
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉,430030
摘    要:目的了解湖北省学生生活质量的总体情况和城乡之间的差异,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对湖北省城乡中小学生2036名利用《儿童少年生活质量量表》进行生活质量测查。结果湖北省城、乡学生生活质量总分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在活动能力、作业态度、自我概念、亲子关系、同伴关系等维度和生理健康状况及社会功能状况2个方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论湖北省城乡学生生活质量在许多维度和方面存在差异。在提高学生的生活质量时,应针对城乡采取不同措施。

关 键 词:生活质量  学生  对比研究
文章编号:1000-9817(2006)01-0034-02
收稿时间:2005-03-29
修稿时间:2005年3月29日

Comparison of Quality of Life Between City and Countryside Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Hubei
HUANG Yah, WU Han- rong, LU Shan,et al..Comparison of Quality of Life Between City and Countryside Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Hubei[J].Chinese Journal of School Health,2006,27(1):34-35.
Authors:HUANG Yah  WU Han- rong  LU Shan  
Abstract:Objective To study the differences of students' quality of life(QOL) between city and countryside, and to provide bases for the further intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey on QOL was conducted to a clustered stratified sample of 2 036 students of rural or urban in Hubei. Results There were no statistical significance of students' QOL between city and countryside in Hubei(P>0.05), but statistical significance were found in ability of activity, attitude toward assignment, self-conception, the relationship between parent and child, the relationship of companion, physiology health and society function of QOL(P<0.05). Conclusion There are significant difference of QOL between the rural and the urban in many dimensions and aspects. Different measures should be taken to improve their quality of life.
Keywords:Quality of life  Students  Comparative study
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