儿童大叶性肺炎的护理干预

目的观察两种护理方法对儿童大叶性肺炎的护理干预效果。方法 2015年1月至2016年1月沈阳市第五人民医院儿科收治大叶性肺炎患儿80例,随机分为观察组35例和对照组45例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组在对照组护理基础上对患儿实施雾化吸入治疗、体位引流、背部叩击帮助排痰等措施。观察两组护理效果及发热、憋喘、咳嗽、湿啰音消失时间。结果观察组护理总有效率为94.3%(33/35),高于对照组73.3%(33/45),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组发热、咳嗽消失时间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组湿啰音、憋喘症状消失时间低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对于小儿大叶性肺炎,有效的物理疗法对于辅助治疗该病、促进好转有较理想的效果。

Nursing intervention in children with lobar pneumonia

Objective To observe the effect of two different kinds of nursing intervention on the chil-dren with lobar pneumonia.Methods Eighty cases of children with pneumonia,which were treated in the Fifth People's Hospital of Shenyang from January 2015 to January 2016,were randomly divided into two groups.Thirty-five cases of children with pneumonia in the experiment group received additional nursing in-tervention,including aerosol inhalation,postural drainage and chest physical therapy on the basis of routine drug treatment,while 45 cases in the control group only received the routine drug treatment.Compare the time that clinical symptoms disappeared,such as fever,asthma,cough and crackles.Nursing effect of two groups were compared.Results Total effective rate of nursing in experiment group was 94.3%(33/35), which was higher than that of control group(73.3%,33/45)(P <0.05).There were significant differences between the two groups on the disappearance time of crackles and asthma(P <0.05),but there were no sig-nificant differences between the two groups on that of fever and cough(P >0.05).Conclusion Appropriate nursing intervention is beneficial to the rehabilitation of the children with pneumonia.