老年前列腺癌患者主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性研究

目的 探讨老年前列腺癌患者主观幸福感、社会支持状况及两者的相关性。方法 采用自制的一般情况调查表、幸福感指数量表及社会支持评定量表，对2014年8月至2015年8月收治的200例住院老年前列腺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果 老年前列腺癌患者的主观幸福感总分为（7.05±3.48）分，社会支持总分为（28.75±4.37）分。不同病程、文化程度、婚姻状况及住院次数患者的主观幸福感总分、社会支持总分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；社会支持总分及主观支持、客观支持、社会支持利用度的得分与主观幸福感总分、总体情感指数得分、生活满意度得分两两间均存在一定相关性（P＜0.001），其中社会支持总分与主观幸福感总分呈高度相关（r=0.834，P＜0.001）。结论 老年前列腺癌患者主观幸福感与社会支持均较低，两者呈高度相关。应注意加强对老年前列腺癌患者的社会支持，帮助建立良好的社会支持系统，以提高主观幸福感。

Relationship between subjective well-being and social support in elderly patients with prostate cancer

Objective To study subjective well-being，social support and their relationship in elderly patients with prostate cancer. Methods A total of 200 elderly patients with prostate cancer admitted for uropoiesis surgical treatment from August 2014 to August 2015 filled out a happiness index scale，social support rating scale，and a custom-designed general questionnaire. Results The subjective well-being score of elderly patients was 7.05±3.48，and the social support score was 28.75±4.37. Subjective well-being and social support scores varied significantly with different disease progression，culture，marital status and number of hospitalizations（P<0.05）. Correlations were observed among social support，subjective support，objective support，social support utilization（three dimensions），subjective well-being，total emotion index and life satisfaction（P<0.001）. Total score for social support correlated with subjective well-being score（r=0.834，P<0.001）. Conclusion Subjective well-being and social support scores were low for elderly patients with prostate cancer. Subjective well-being in these patients strongly correlated with social support. Health care workers and their families should pay more attention to providing social support to such patients and helping them expand their social support system in order to improve their subjective well-being and prolong their quality of life.