成功老龄化影响因素及其不同理论模型预测效用研究

目的 探讨不同理论模型中成功老龄化（SA）的影响因素。方法 随机抽取某疗养院230名老年人，通过问卷调查和量表评估收集相关数据，并采用二元逻辑回归对不同理论模型的影响因素进行分析比较。结果 86名老年人满足 SA 三维（患病状况-身心功能-社会功能）模型标准，占37.39％；51名老年人满足 SA 四维模型标准（患病状况-身心功能-社会功能-主观幸福），占22.17％。年龄和受教育程度2个因素在 SA 三维模型下预测效用达到显著性水平，可解释总变异的69.10％。年龄、心理韧性和主观支持3个因素在 SA 四维模型下预测效用达到显著性水平，可解释总变异的79.12％。结论 SA 影响因素分析受理论模型影响较大。

A comparison study on influencing factors of two different successful aging models

Objective To explore the differences between two successful aging models including three -dimensional model and four -dimensional model by comparing the influencing factors.Methods A total of 230 elderly people in sanatorium were selected by random sampling method.Then questionnaires and scales were conducted and the influencing factors of the two theoretical models were tested by binary logical regression analysis.Results 86 elderly people （37.39%）were qualified as successful aging by three -dimensional model （chronic illness,physical and psychological functions,social functions）while 51 elderly people （22.17%）were qualified by four -dimensional model （chronic illness,physical and psychological functions,social function,subjective well -being）.When using three -dimensional model,two factors reached significant level on successful aging phenomenon：age and education background,which could explain 69.10% of the total variance.When using four -dimensional model,three factors finally showed the significance：age,psychological resilience and subjective support,which could explain 79.12% of total variance.Conclusion The qualification of successful aging status can be largely influenced by evaluation models.