侵袭性垂体腺瘤研究现状及进展

侵袭性垂体腺瘤是垂体腺瘤中常见的一种类型,其特点为肿瘤侵犯蝶筛窦、上斜坡、鞍底骨质及硬脑膜.随着神经影像学、内分泌学、病理学和显微神经外科发展,对侵袭性垂体腺瘤病理演变过程、术前诊断和治疗有较深入的研究.本文重点介绍近几年侵袭性垂体腺瘤的病理学、分子生物学和内外科治疗研究.

Research and treatment of invasive pituitary adenomas: current status and future expectation

Invasive pituitary adenoma is a common pituitary adenoma invading nearby structures such as the sphenoidal sinus, ethmoidal sinus,upper clivus,sellar floor dura and bone. With the development of diagnosis neuroradiology, endocrinology,pathology and microsurgery,dramatic progress has been made on the pathogenesis, pre operative diagnosis and therapy of invasive pituitary adenoma.The development of pathology,molecular biological and medication and surgical therapy of invasive pituitary adenoma in the past few years is discussed in this paper.