山东省三峡移民健康状况及影响因素分析

目的 探讨山东省三峡移民的健康状况并分析其影响因素.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法抽取山东省4市三峡移民617人为研究对象,选取当地居民663人为对照;采用自制问卷进行面对面访谈,调查移民健康状况并进行影响因素分析.结果 三峡移民2周患病209人,2周患病率为33.9%,慢性病患病216人,患病率为35.0%,二者均高于当地居民(176人,26.5%和189人,28.5%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄、职业、生活适应程度、个人收入满意度是2周患病的影响因素(P<0.01);年龄、生活适应程度、个人收入满意度是慢性病的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 三峡移民的健康状况较差,应根据移民的需求情况提供合适的卫生服务,保障移民身体健康.

Health status and its related factors among Three Gorges migrants in Shandong province

Objective To explore health status of Three Gorgesmigrants in Shandong province,and to analyze related factors of health status.Methods Totally 617 Three Gorges migrants and 663 local residents were selected using stratified cluster samping method form 4 regions in Shandong province.Faceoface in terview was carried outwith a self made questionnaire.SPSS16.0 was used in analysis.Results The two weeks sickness prevalence among the migrants was 33.9%;the prevalence of chronic diseases was 35.0%,both of which were higher than those of local residentswith significant difference(P<0.05).Age,occupation,living adaptation,the degree of satisfaction with personal income were related to two week disease preva lence(P<0.01).Age,living adaptation,the degree of satisfaction to personal income were related to chronic diseases(P<0.05).Conclusion The health status of the Three Gorgesmigrants is poor.We should provide appropriate health service based on the need of the migrants in order to improve the irhealth status.