J USTIFICATION OF P ULSE O XIMETER C OSTS FOR P ARAMEDIC P REHOSPITAL P ROVIDERS |
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Authors: | Daniel W. Howes Brian Field Tara Leary Gordon R. Jones Robert J. Brison |
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Affiliation: | Department of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (DWH, BF, TL, GRJ, RJB). |
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Abstract: | Objective. To assess the potential cost savings of decreasing prehospital oxygen utilization by using pulse oximetry to identify those patients who do not require supplemental oxygen. Methods. A prospective, controlled trial was performed comparing rates of oxygen utilization by paramedics with and without access to pulse oximetry. Consecutive patient encounters over a ten-week period were randomized by day of presentation. Pulse oximeters were made available on alternate days. On those days, patients whose oxygen saturations were less than 95% were treated with supplemental oxygen. Results. The use of pulse oximeters incurred a saving of 0.14 “D”-size oxygen cylinders per call. For the authors' service, this translates to a potential saving of $2,324 (C)/vehicle/year. Conclusion. For regions with patient demographics similar to the authors', the initial cost of providing paramedics with pulse oximeters may be offset by savings in oxygen consumption. A formula is provided to allow individual ambulance services to calculate the potential savings for their service. |
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Keywords: | oximetry emergency medical services life support care emergency medical technicians oxygen cost savings. |
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