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Vision and self‐reported mobility performance in patients with low vision
Authors:Sarah A Bibby  Erin R Maslin  Roberta McIlraith  Grace P Soong
Abstract:Background: As vision plays a significant role in mobility performance, it is usual to refer low vision patients, particularly those who complain of mobility difficulties, for orientation and mobility (O&M) training to help them maintain safe independent travel. Our study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between measures of vision and self‐reported mobility, and the applicability of a patient‐based mobility assessment in patients with heterogeneous causes of visual loss. Method: We assessed the high and low contrast visual acuity, visual field and scanning ability of 30 patients with low vision. A validated mobility questionnaire was used to assess the participants’ perceived visual ability for independent mobility. Results: Vision was significantly correlated with self‐reported mobility performance, however, visual field was a significant predictor accounting for 56.5 per cent of the variance. The instrument was well constructed with valid content and high reliability scores. Conclusions: Self‐reported mobility performance together with measures of vision could be used as a guide to refer patients for O&M training. The patient‐based assessment instrument was valid to measure perceived visual ability for independent mobility in patients with heterogeneous causes of visual loss.
Keywords:low vision  orientation and mobility training  scanning ability  self‐reported mobility  visual acuity  visual field
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