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思维导图对老年宫颈癌手术患者的干预效果观察
引用本文:申倩,杜稳斌,李锐恒,张宽.思维导图对老年宫颈癌手术患者的干预效果观察[J].中国肿瘤临床与康复,2022(1):110-113.
作者姓名:申倩  杜稳斌  李锐恒  张宽
作者单位:1.陕西省武警陕西省总队医院门诊部;2.陕西省武警陕西省总队医院外一科;3.陕西省武警陕西省总队医院重症医学科;4.青海红十字医院肿瘤放疗科
摘    要:目的 探讨应用思维导图对老年宫颈癌手术患者皮下积液发生率及身体状况的干预效果.方法 选取2015年10月至2019年10月武警陕西省总队医院及青海红十字医院收治的行宫颈癌手术治疗的82例老年患者,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组41例.对照组接受常规临床护理干预,观察组接受思维导图模式临床护理干预.比较两组患者皮...

关 键 词:思维导图  宫颈癌手术  老年  皮下积液  免疫状况  生活质量

Intervention effect of mind map on elderly patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery
SHEN Qian,DU Wen-bin,LI Rui-heng,ZHANG Kuan.Intervention effect of mind map on elderly patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation,2022(1):110-113.
Authors:SHEN Qian  DU Wen-bin  LI Rui-heng  ZHANG Kuan
Institution:(Outpatient Department,Shaanxi Provincial General Hospital of Armed Police Corps,Xi'an 710000,China;First Department of Surgery,Shaanxi Provincial General Hospital of Armed Police Corps,Xi'an 710000,China;Department of Intensive Medicine,Shaanxi Provincial General Hospital of Armed Police Corps,Xi'an 710000,China;Department of Radiation Oncology,Qinghai Red Cross Hospital,Xining 810000,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the intervention effect of mind map on the incidence of subcutaneous effusion and physical condition in elderly patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery. Methods From October 2015 to October 2019,82 elderly patients undergoing surgery for cervical cancer were selected Shaanxi Provincial General Hospital of Armed Police Corp and inghai Red Cross Hospital. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random table with 41 patients in each group. The observation group received clinical nursing intervention based on mind map model and the control group received conventional clinical nursing intervention. The incidence of subcutaneous effusion,function of immune system and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of subcutaneous effusion caused by poor drainage,improper dressing,premature extubation and wound infection were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P < 0. 05). After the treatment,the levels of CD3+,CD4+and CD4+/CD8;were higher in the observation group than in the control group,and the level of CD8;was lower in the observation group than that in the control group(all P < 0. 05). The scores of quality of life including physical pain,physiological function,vitality,physiological function,mental health,general health,emotional function and social function were higher in the observation group than in the control group(all P < 0. 05). Conclusion The application of mind map in the prevention of subcutaneous effusion in elderly patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery has a good intervention effect. It can reduce the incidence of complications such as subcutaneous effusion and improve the immune status and quality of life.
Keywords:Mind map  Cervical cancer surgery  Old age  Subcutaneous effusion  Immune status  Quality of life
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