慢性心力衰竭患者自我同情状况及影响因素分析

目的探讨慢性心力衰竭患者自我同情状况及影响因素,为开展针对性心理干预提供参考。方法便利选取293例慢性心力衰竭患者,采用一般资料调查问卷和自我同情量表进行调查。结果慢性心力衰竭患者自我同情评分为(57.99±8.74)分。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、婚姻状况、NYHA心功能分级、病程是慢性心力衰竭患者自我同情的主要影响因素(均P<0.01),可解释总变异的40.70%。结论慢性心力衰竭患者自我同情处于中等偏低水平,医护人员需针对影响因素对慢性心力衰竭患者进行心理干预,以提高其自我同情水平,增强患者的积极心理力量。

Self-compassion and its influencing factors among patients with chronic heart failure

Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of self-compassion in patients with chronic heart failure,so as to provide reference for conducting targeted psychological intervention.Methods A total of 293 patients with chronic heart failure were conveniently selected,then they were investigated using the general information questionnaire and the Self-compassion Scale(SCS).Results The SCS score of the participants was(57.99±8.74)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that,age,marital status,NYHA cardiac function classification and duration of disease were the main influencing factors of self-compassion in patients with chronic heart failure(P<0.01 for all),which could explain 40.70%of the total variation.Conclusion The self-compassion in patients with chronic heart failure is at a medium level.Medical staff should conduct psychological intervention according to its influencing factors,so as to improve patients′self-compassion level and enhance their positive psychological strength.