L’éducation nutritionnelle du patient coronarien en pratique |
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Authors: | B Pavy M Caillon |
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Institution: | Service de réadaptation cardiovasculaire, centre hospitalier Loire-Vendée-Océan, boulevard des Régents, 44270 Machecoul, France |
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Abstract: | BackgroundThe Mediterranean diet is one of the food models which showed its ability at the patient at high cardiovascular risk in numerous cohort studies and two major interventional studies: Lyon Heart Study in 1999 and PREDIMED in 2013.Aim of the studyPropose a practical assistance in the analysis of the dietary habits of the coronary patient with a simplified food frequency questionnaire.Patients and methodsHundred coronary patients followed a program of cardiac rehabilitation and benefited from a nutritional education. The analysis of their dietary habits was made with the questionnaire of frequency of consumption of Rennes upon their arrival and 6 months later. We have coded again these data by means of a simplified questionnaire with 15 items and compared the results and their evolution in 6 months.ResultsOn studied 200 questionnaires, the score of Rennes was 10.6 ± 4.5 and the simplified score 8.2 ± 3.4 with a coefficient of correlation of Pearson r = 0.94 (0.91–0.95) at risk P < 0.0001. Initial scores were respectively 8.0 ± 4.4 and 6.3 ± 3.4 (r = 0.93) and the scores at 6 months 13.1 ± 2.9 and 10.1 ± 2.2 (r = 0.86). The evolution of the scores of 100 patients were respectively 14.2 ± 11.7% and 12.6 ± 11% (P < 0.26).ConclusionThe use of a simplified questionnaire allows to analyze the dietary habits of the coronary patient and to estimate their evolution during a therapeutic educational program. |
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Keywords: | É ducation thé rapeutique Questionnaire alimentaire simplifié Patient coronarien |
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