并发症体验对2型糖尿病患者疾病态度及血糖控制水平的影响

目的 探讨并发症体验对2型糖尿病患者对疾病态度、血糖控制水平的影响,为糖尿病临床护理提供参考依据。方法 方便选取125例2型糖尿病患者分为干预组（61例）和对照组（64例）。2组患者均给予2型糖尿病常规护理,同时干预组给予糖尿病并发症体验干预。对2组患者在入院时、出院时、出院后1个月、3个月、6个月5个时间点的疾病态度、糖化血红蛋白值进行比较。结果 共125例患者完成研究,干预后2组患者对疾病态度差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）,在出院后3个月、6个月2组患者的糖化血红蛋白值差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 体验式学习可以改善2型糖尿病患者对疾病的态度,对控制患者的血糖水平具有明显效果。

Effect of Complication Experience on Disease Attitude and Glycemic Control Level in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Objective To explore the influence of complication experience on attitude towards disease and blood sugar control level of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, and to provide reference for clinical nursing of diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 125 cases of patients with T2DM were selected by convenience sampling and were allocated to intervention group (n=61) and control group (n=64). Both groups were given routine nursing of T2DM, while the intervention group was given experience intervention of diabetic complications. Disease attitude and glycosylated hemoglobin of the two groups at admission, discharge, 1 month, 3 and 6 months after the discharge were compared. Results All the patients completed the study. There was significant difference in the attitude toward disease between the two groups after the intervention (P<0.05). There was significant difference in the glycosylated hemoglobin between the two groups 3 and 6 months after discharge(P<0.05). Conclusions Complication experience can improve disease attitude of T2DM patients, and has a long-term effect on controlling the blood sugar level of patients.