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Eosinophilia associated with proliferation of CD3+48αβ+ T cells with chromosome 16 anomalies
Authors:Kiyoshi  Kitano  Naoaki  Ichikawa  Bilkis  Mahbub  Mayumi  Ueno  Toshiro  Ito  Sigetaka  Shimodaira  Hiroshi  Kodaira  Fumihiro  Ishida  Hikaru  Kobayashi  Hiroshi  Saito  Yoshio  Okubo  Hideo  Enokihara & Kendo  Kiyosawa
Institution:The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto,;Internal Medicine, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano,;The First Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, and;;The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi-ken, Japan
Abstract:We describe a patient with eosinophilia and an abnormal CD3+48αβ+ T-cell population. Chromosomal analysis of sorted CD3+48 cells revealed abnormal karyotypes on chromosome 16. In the presence of IL-2 the production of IL-5 from CD3+48 cells was higher than that from CD3+4+/8+ cells. Eosinophil survival-enhancing activity in the patient serum was inhibited by a combination of anti-IL-5 and anti-GM-CSF monoclonal antibodies. These data suggest that increased production of IL-5 and GM-CSF from the abnormal CD3+48 cells might cause eosinophilia.
Keywords:eosinophilia  double-negative T cells  IL-5  GM-CSF  chromosome 16 anomaly
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