High prevalence of the cardiovascular risk factors in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. An emerging health care priority |
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Authors: | Baynouna Latifa M Revel Anthony D Nagelkerke Nico J Jaber Tariq M Omar Aziz O Ahmed Nader M Naziruldeen Mohammad K Al-Sayed Mamdouh F Nour Fuad A |
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Institution: | Health Authority Abu Dhabi, Al-Ain, Primary Health Care, Eastern Region Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. Tel. +971 508131310. Fax +971 (3) 7844443. E-mail: latifa.mohammad@gmail.com. |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: In the United Arab Emirates (UAE) cardiovascular mortality is a leading cause of death. Yet, there is a dearth of data on its risk factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional community based study on established cardiovascular risk factors carried out between February 2004 - February 2005 in Al-Ain City, UAE. Subjects were interviewed, blood pressure, weight, height, fasting blood sugar, and lipid profile measured. Framingham risk scores were used for risk assessment. RESULTS: Eight hundred seventeen subjects (403 males and 414 females) completed the survey, of these 28.4% had a Framingham risk assessment score of more than 20%, 23.3% had diabetes mellitus, 20.8% hypertension, 37.3% obesity, 22.7% metabolic syndrome, and 19.6% of male smoked. Coronary heart disease was reported in 2.4%. Lipid profiles were abnormal in 64% of the males, and in 53.9% of the females, mostly due to low high-density lipoproteins or high triglycerides levels. CONCLUSION: The overall cardiovascular risk assessment of the population screened calls for targeted interventions. |
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