输血前、术前、产前患者感染性疾病标志物筛选及分析

目的对输血前、产前、手术前患者感染性疾病标志物检测,了解感染性疾病在人群中的发病情况。方法用酶联免疫吸附法检测患者及产妇感染性疾病乙肝、艾滋病、梅毒及丙肝的标志物。结果 4526例患者及产妇感染性标志物总阳性率为12.87%,其中乙肝的感染率最高为9.2%,丙肝的感染率为2.1%、梅毒螺旋体抗体为1.29%、未查出人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体阳性者。结论在产前、输血前、手术前作感染性疾病标志物筛检非常重要,可了解感染性疾病在人群的的发病情况,特别是乙肝表面抗原感染率最高,同时,也可为日后万一因输血发生的医患纠纷提供依据。

Before transfusion,preoperative,prenatal patients with infectious disease marker screening and analysis

Objective to before transfusion,prenatal,before operation in patients with infectious disease markers,understanding of infectious disease in the crowd the incidence.Methods using the enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for the detection of patients and maternal infectious diseases hepatitis,AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis.Results C markers in 4526 patients and maternal infection markers of the total positive rate was 12.87%,including hepatitis B infection rate was up to 9.2%,hepatitis C infection rate was 2.1%,the syphilis spirochete antibody was 1.29%,not traces of human immunodeficiency virus antibody positive.Conclusion in prenatal,blood transfusion before operation,before,for infectious disease markers screening is very important,can understand the infectious disease in the crowd the incidence,especially hepatitis B surface antigen infection rate was the highest,at the same time,but also for the future in the event due to blood transfusion in medical dispute occurs to provide reference.