新生儿脑损伤与外部性脑积水关系研究

目的 探讨新生儿脑损伤与外部性脑积水之间的关系。方法 通过对68例新生儿脑损伤患者的定期头部CT检查和临床观察，了解新生儿脑损伤后脑组织的变化，分析其与外部性脑积水（EH）之间的关系。结果 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病36例，发生EH19例，具有神经系统症状6例；蛛网膜下腔出血22例，发生EH15例，具有神经系统症状3例；颅内出血8例，发生EH3例，具有神经系统症状3例。结论 新生儿脑损伤均可能出现EH，且不同病因脑损伤的EH发生率无差异，但不同病因导致的外部性脑积水预后不同。

Study of the relationship of external hydrocephl with brain-injure in the neonate

Objective To investigate the relationship of external hydrocephl(EH) with brain-injure in the neonate.Methods By performing on the patients with brain-injure with CT and making the clinical study,the change of brain following injure and its relationship with EH were analyzed.Results Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE) were 36 cases,EH were 19 in the cases,6 get the cerebrospinal symptom;SAH were 22 cases,EH were 15 in the cases,3 get the cerebrospinal symptom;Intracranial hemorrhage were 8 cases,EH were 3 in the cases,3 got the cerebrospinal symptom.Conclusion All the kinds of brain-injure can get EH and the rate of EH with any brain-injure is no different.But the outcome is significantly different.