| 铁路站车传媒对旅客进行艾滋病知识宣传教育的调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚晓明,霍伟. 铁路站车传媒对旅客进行艾滋病知识宣传教育的调查分析[J]. 中国健康教育, 2011, 0(6): 454-456 |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚晓明 霍伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京铁路局石家庄卫生防疫站; |
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| 基金项目： | 全球基金第三轮艾滋病项目(2008-go-03) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解经铁路出行的旅客对艾滋病知识掌握与需求状况,为铁路开展艾滋病防治宣传教育提供依据。方法分别于2007年和2009年在石家庄铁路站旅客中整群抽取约2000余名公众,采用匿名自填问卷方式进行调查。结果 2009年调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率明显高于2007年,但是对于蚊虫叮咬是否会传染艾滋病、输血或血液制品可以传播艾滋病这两个知识点的知晓率相对较低;在对待艾滋病人的态度上,相比于2007年,2009年更多的人群愿意接受、关心和帮助艾滋病患者;2007年,赞成通过铁路开展艾滋病宣传教育者占68.9%,反对者占0.83%;2009年,赞成者占65.4%,反对者占0.1%,两年的赞同率基本持平,但是反对宣传的人数大幅度降低;调查对象艾滋病政策知识得分2009年较2007年有了较大提高,但此内容知晓率仍然很低。结论铁路流动人口(旅客)虽具有一定的艾滋病认知水平,但对艾滋病法律法规的认知还不够,大多数公众希望通过多种形式接受艾滋病防治知识。
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| 关 键 词： | 铁路旅客 艾滋病 问卷调查 |
Investigation on AIDS knowledge of train passengers and their needs for health education delivered by train and station media |
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| YAO Xiao-ming,HUO Wei. Investigation on AIDS knowledge of train passengers and their needs for health education delivered by train and station media[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2011, 0(6): 454-456 |
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| Authors: | YAO Xiao-ming HUO Wei |
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| Affiliation: | YAO Xiao-ming,HUO Wei.Beijing Railway Bureau,Health and Epidemic Prevention Station of Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang 050000,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand train passengers' knowledge on Acquired Immunedeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) and their needs for health education,and to provide basis for implementing health education through train and station media.Methods Approximately 2000 participants from Shijiazhuang railway station in each year of 2007 and 2009 were selected with a multistage sampling method.They finished a self-administrated questionnaire survey.Results Compared to 2007 cohort,participants in 2009 showed improved awareness rate ... |
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| Keywords: | Railway passengers AIDS Survey |
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