| 老年女性首发抑郁症的心理社会因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张苏霞,张家兴. 老年女性首发抑郁症的心理社会因素研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 2011, 0(7): 530-532 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张苏霞 张家兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西省太原精神病医院; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨女性老年抑郁症患者发病与心理社会因素之间的关系。方法按(CCMD—3)诊断标准,随机选取60~69岁女性首发抑郁症患者36名,同时选取年龄、性别相近的36名健康志愿者作为对照组,采用生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和D型人格量表(DS14)对以上两组进行测评分析。结果 LES评分:负性生活事件数(研究组7.14±1.62分,对照组3.94±1.61分)、负性事件值(研究组17.84±2.64分,对照组10.64±6.81分);SSRS评分:(研究组38.42±6.24分,对照组42.95±5.62分);EPQ评分:N量表(研究组58.56±7.43分,对照组51.24±4.62分);DS14总分:(研究组28.56±4.76分,对照组16.3±2.71分)研究组与对照组差异均有统计学意义。结论负性生活事件、神经质和忧伤型人格、认知功能障碍均与老年女性抑郁症患者发病有关联。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年女性首发抑郁症 心理社会因素 生活事件 社会支持 |
A study on psychosocial and personality factors of first episode depression in elderly women |
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| ZHANG Su-xia,ZHANG Jia-xing. A study on psychosocial and personality factors of first episode depression in elderly women[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2011, 0(7): 530-532 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Su-xia ZHANG Jia-xing |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Su-xia,ZHANG Jia-xing.Taiyuan Mental Hospital of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan 030045,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the impact of the psychosocial and personality factors on the incidence of depression in elderly women.Methods Thirty six elderly women diagnosed as the first episode depression by the Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria-3(CCMD-3) were recruited to the study group,and thirty six healthy elderly women were assigned to the control group.We analyzed the differences between two groups using Life Events Scale(LES),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Eysenck Personality Questionn... |
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| Keywords: | First episode depression in elderly women Psychosocial factors Life events Social support |
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