学术调适与妥协中的民国针灸知识转型

民国时期是针灸学术变迁的重要节点,该时期针灸从传承与执业体制到学术理论形态都发生了极为明显的变化。其间,精英针灸医者主动兴建学校、创办杂志、翻译著作,并广泛联系针灸同好,重新书写与建构了带有科学化色彩的针灸学术体系,在实践层面则表现为更为实用主义的倾向。这一方面是民国医家主动适应科学化社会思潮的结果,也体现出民国针灸界在西学东渐过程中的妥协心态。总之,民国针灸学术的变化是针灸知识史上一次革命性突破。

Academic Debugging and Compromise:Transitions of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Knowledge in the Republic of China

It is a crucial moment for academic transition of acupuncture and moxibustion of the modern times,in which acupuncture had changed significantly,from the running organizations to the theories and practices.The elite acupuncturists at that time endeavored to establish schools,to publish journals,to translate books and to communicate with each others,and then rewritten and constructed a kind of scientific acupuncture knowledge system.In practice,they’d like to accept the pragmatic style.While doctors in the Republic of China actively conducted this acupuncture scientization,the acupuncturists at the same time might also have a compromising idea to the spread of social mainstream ideology eastward.After all,the transmission of acupuncture knowledge in the modern times refers to a breakthrough in its academic history.