马王堆汉墓房中书的儒家因素

长沙马王堆汉墓出土的房中书对研究早期房中书和房中术意义重大,已有研究较多关注这批文献与后世文献的共同点,较少关注两者之间的差异。通过比较研究,发现马王堆汉墓出土的房中书极少出现女性对话者、强调房事对于夫妻双方的益处、将房事和谐与家庭伦理和政治相联系,表现出了一些儒家思想的因素;后世文献中保留的房中书受道教影响很大,视房中术为成仙之道,将早期房中书中的一些内容发挥到了荒诞不经的地步。通过比较研究,指出早期房中术与后世房中术的不同及其与儒家思想的联系。

Confucian Factors of Books for Sex Guide in Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tomb

The books for sex guide unearthed from Mawangdui Han Dynasty tomb, Changsha, is of great significance for the study on the early books for sex guide and sex arts. Previous research pays more attention to the common points of these documents and the later ones, but less attention to the differences between them. However, this paper finds some differences of them by comparing, such as rare female interlocutors in the books unearthed from Han Dynasty tomb, emphasizing on the benefits of both husband and wife, connection between sexual harmony and family ethics and politics, which shows some Confucian factors. The books for sex guide preserved in the later literature were greatly influenced by Taoism. They regarded sex as the way to become immortals, which brought some contents of the early books of sex guide to a ridiculous level. Through comparative study, this paper points out the difference between the early sex arts and the later one, as well as its relationship between the early sex arts and Confucianism.