基于微信公众平台的健康教育在肿瘤患者中的应用效果

目的观察基于微信公众平台的健康教育在肿瘤患者中的应用效果,以期为更好进行肿瘤患者干预提供参考。方法选取2018-06/12新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院肺内科40例住院治疗肿瘤患者纳入微信组,采取配对研究设计,按年龄、性别、体质指数(BMI)、肿瘤类别等因素以及1∶1比例配对常规组,均接受常规健康教育,微信组在其基础上使用微信公众平台,配对比较2组基线情况、干预前后生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30),计数资料采用χ^2检验,配对资料均数检验采用t检验。结果干预后,微信组QLQ-C30中情绪功能(70.62±8.03)分、认知功能(71.39±7.85)分、整体生活质量(70.12±7.83)评分高于常规组(66.14±7.85)分、(61.35±7.12)分、(58.37±6.42)分,疲乏(30.12±3.82)分、疼痛(19.24±2.58)分、恶心与呕吐(26.24±3.01)分、便秘(35.28±4.23)分、睡眠障碍(36.07±4.68)分、食欲丧失(31.75±4.06)评分低于常规组(35.24±4.05)分、(23.65±2.75)分、(29.13±3.08)分、(40.03±4.85)分、(42.08±5.12)分、(40.38±4.76)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于微信公众平台的健康教育是提高肿瘤患者生活质量有效方式之一。

Application Effect of Health Education Based on WeChat Public Platform in Tumor Patients

Objective To observe the application effect of health education based on We Chat public platform in tumor patients,in order to provide reference for better intervention on tumor patients.Methods A total of 40 tumor patients who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from June to December 2018 were included in We Chat group.A paired study design was adopted to match routine group according to age,gender,body mass index(BMI)and tumor category,etc.All of them were given routine health education.On this basis,WeChat group was using WeChat public platform at the same time.The baseline conditions and quality of life questionnaire-C30(QLQ-C30)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.The enumeration data were analyzed by Chi Square test,and the paired data were analyzed by t test.Results After intervention,scores of emotional function,cognitive function and overall quality of life in QLQC30 of WeChat group[(70.62±8.03)points,(71.39±7.85)points,(70.12±7.83)points]were significantly higher than those of routine group[(66.14±7.85)points,(61.35±7.12)points,(58.37±6.42)points],while scores of fatigue,pain,nausea and vomiting,constipation,sleep disturbance and appetite loss[(30.12±3.82)points,(19.24±2.58)points,(26.24±3.01)points,(35.28±4.23)points,(36.07±4.68)points,(31.75±4.06)points]were significantly lower than those in routine group[(35.24±4.05)points,(23.65±2.75)points,(29.13±3.08)points,(40.03±4.85)points,(42.08±5.12)points,(40.38±4.76)points](P<0.05).Conclusion Health education based on WeChat public platform was one of the effective ways to improve life quality of tumor patients.