音乐干预对焦虑症患者情绪治疗的效果观察

目的探讨音乐干预对焦虑症患者情绪治疗的效果。方法将80例焦虑症住院患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例,对照组患者按照常规治疗和护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上给予音乐干预。干预前后比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分情况。结果音乐干预后第1周、第2周、第4周不同时间段,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计意义,观察组患者评分明显低于对照组,而且随着时间的推移,两组患者得分具有逐渐降低的趋势。音乐干预第4周两组患者焦虑发生率比较,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,观察组患者焦虑发生率明显低于对照组。结论音乐干预能明显降低焦虑症患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,有效改善自身症状。

The effects of music intervention on moods of patients with anxiety disorders

Objective To explore the effects of music intervention on moods of patients with anxiety disorders（AD）.Methods Eighty inpatients with anxiety disorders were randomized into music intervention group（n=40）and control group（n=40）in equal number.The control group received the regular treatment and nursing care,while the music intervention group received the regular treatment and nursing care plus music intervention.Before and after music intervention,the two groups were compared in terms of the scores by Hamilton anxiety scale（HAMA）and Hamilton depression scale（HAMD）.Results The scores of the intervention group by HAMA and HAMD were significantly lower than those of the control group at the time points of weeks 1,2 and 4 after music intervention （P0.01）.Moreover,the scores of both the groups showed a tendency of decrease.At week 4,the incidence of anxiety disorders in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusions The music intervention may effectively relieve anxiety and depression in patients with anxiety disorders.It can enhance the patients’coping capability and improve the patient’s symptoms,so it is of significance for their recovery.