Diet,Oxidative Stress,and Blood Serum Nutrients in Various Types of Glaucoma: A Systematic Review |
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Authors: | Maryla Mł ynarczyk,Martyna Falkowska,Zuzanna Micun,Iwona Obuchowska,Jan Kochanowicz,Katarzyna Socha,Joanna Konopiń ska |
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Affiliation: | 1.Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland; (M.M.); (Z.M.); (I.O.);2.Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Białystok, Poland; (M.F.); (K.S.);3.Department of Neurology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland; |
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Abstract: | Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide. It is an insidious disease with a multifactorial pathogenesis. Despite progress in treatment methods, prevention and lifestyle modifications may be useful in slowing the progression of this disease. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the influence of diet, oxidative stress, and disturbances in blood serum levels of nutrients on the incidence and severity of glaucoma based on scientific reports on the role of nutrition in the pathogenesis and course of glaucoma. This paper presents an analysis of the above issues; however, further research is required to develop this topic. Future clinical trials are needed to assess the influence of nutrition and to develop nutritional management strategies for patients with glaucoma. |
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Keywords: | primary open angle glaucoma primary angle-closure glaucoma PEX glaucoma diet oxidative stress nutrients serum level |
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