慢性支气管炎对离退休干部生活功能的影响

目的　探讨驻皖部队离退休干部中慢性支气管炎的发病和对日常生活功能的影响 ,为其生活质量的改善提供科学依据。方法　采用问卷调查和体格检查相结合的方法随机调查驻皖部队离退休干部 767例。结果　 767例中有 2 3 9例患有慢性支气管炎 ,占 3 1.16% ,位于其调查的老年慢性疾病患病率的第 5位 ,且慢性支气管炎患者的日常生活功能损伤较对照组显著 (P <0 .0 1)。调查者的年龄、吸烟状况、睡眠时间、文化程度及娱乐活动等与老年慢性支气管炎的发病密切相关。结论　慢性支气管炎对老年人日常生活功能的损害较严重 ,普及健康教育及改变生活习性有利于提高患者的生活质量。

Analysis on ability of daily life in chronic bronchitis in army retired

Objective Study for the situation on ability of daily life of chronic bronchitis and provide evidence for promoting the quality of life in army retired of Anhui.Methods 767 veteran cadres were epidemiological studied with questionnaire combine together the physical examination.Results The number of the chronic bronchitis were occupied 239(31.16%) in all investigation person. It was the fifth of the prevalence rate of the chronic diseases among the elderly in army retired of Anhui. The chronic bronchitis was harmful to activities of daily living and it was significant acssociated with the age, smoking, bedtime, degree of culture, activities of entertainment.Conclusion The chronic bronchitis was harmful to activities of daily living in elderly. It is advantageous for improving the quality of life of chronic bronchitis patients through popular health education and life behavior change.