南京市职业人群亚健康状况及其影响因素

目的了解南京市不同职业人群亚健康状况及其影响因素，为制定有效的预防措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法，从南京市区5类职业人群（公务员、科技人员、企事业管理人员、教师、体力劳动者）中，抽取18～60岁在职人员进行亚健康状况问卷调查。结果亚健康的发生率为42．98％；男性亚健康发生率为22．04％。女性为20．94％，差异有统计学意义（X^2=45．188，P〈0．01）。亚健康自评量表总分平均分为（72．06±]1．10），生理状况得分平均为（35．30±6．14），心理状况得分平均为（23．93±4.56），社会适应得分平均为（12．83±2．38）。不同职业人群的亚健康发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（X^2=33．145，p〈0．01）；职业人群的亚健康与学历、职业、家庭人均月收入、婚姻状态等有关，差异有统计学意义（p〈0．01）。结论南京市职业人群健康状况不容乐观，不同性别和职业人群的亚健康状况存在差异，并与学历、职业、家庭月均收入、婚姻状况等因素有关。因此，应引起有关部门的重视，并提出相应的防治措施。

Analysis of Sub-Health Status and Influencing Factor of Occupational Groups in Nanjing

Objective To have knowledge about the sub-health status and its influencing factor of different oc-cupational groups in Nanjing so as to provide scientific basis for taking effective prevention measures. Method In service staff aged 18 to 60 from 5 occupational groups （civil servant, scientific and technical personnel, managerial staff in enterprise and public institution, teacher and laborer） in Nanjing were chosen with stratified sampling and a survey of sub-health status was conducted on them using questionnaire. Results Incidence rate of sub-health was 42. 98%. The incidence rate of sub-health in the male was 22.04% while that in the female was 20.94%, and the differences were statistically significant （X^2= 45. 188, p〈0.01 ）. The average of total scores on sub health self-evaluation scale was （72. 06±11. 10）, average score of physiological status was （55.30±6. 14）,average score of psychological status was （23. 93±4. 56） and that of social adaptation was （12.83±2.38）. There was a statistically significant difference in incidence rate of sub-health in different occu pational groups （X^2=33. 145, p〈0.01）. The sub-health in occupational groups was related to educational background, occupation, average monthly earning of the family and marital status etc. , and the differences were statistically significant （p〈0.01）. Conclusion Health status of occupational groups in nanjing is not op timistic. The sub health status varies by gender and occupation, which is related to such factors as educational background, occupation, average monthly earning of the family and marital status. Therefore, relevant au thority shall pay attention to sub health issue and take corresponding prevention measures.