晚期非小细胞肺癌中医证候特征回顾性临床研究

目的采用因子分析的方法,探讨晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中医临床证候特征,为中医药合理规范化地参与晚期肺癌的治疗提供思路。方法对105例晚期NSCLC患者临床证候进行回顾性调查,对所获得的相关数据进行因子分析。结果气阴两虚、痰瘀互阻是晚期NSCLC确诊时的主要证型。结论我们建议以益气养阴与活血化瘀、理气化痰为最基本的治疗法则,应体现在辨证应用中药、中成药或静脉注射液中,进行整体化与阶段化治疗,以提高和改善患者生活质量,延长生存期。

Retrospective Clinical Study of TCM Syndrome Features of Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Objective To support a reasonable and standard TCM treatment principle for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by exploring TCM syndrome features in NSCLC patients with factor analysis. Methods 105 cases of advanced NSCLC patients,who were admitted to the hospital after 1st January,1998 from 18 to 75 years old,were studied retrospectively with factor analysis of the data. Results According to analysis and synthesis of tongue,pulse and symptoms,the deficiency of qi and yin (37.14%) and the stagnation of phlegm and blood stasis (39.05%) were the major syndromes when advanced NSCLC was diagnosed. Conclusion One of TCM intervention treatment principles for NSCLC,which includes invigorating qi and yin,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,regulating the flow of qi and resolving phlegm,is proposed to instruct the application of herbs,Chinese traditional patent medicines or injections in integration treatment and stage treatment for improving quality of life and elongating survival period.