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Clinical Evaluation of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Objective Quantitative Measures
Authors:Katsuo Inoue  Toshihide Nadaoka  Arata Oiji  Yukiko Morioka  Shiro Totsuka  Yasuko Kanbayashi  Tomomi Hukui
Institution:(1) Yamagata University, Japan;(2) Department of Neuro-Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Japan;(3) National Institute of Mental Health, Japan
Abstract:This study assessed the diagnostic potential of the actigraph, the Continuous Performance Test, and the Matching Familiar Figures Test in diagnosing attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Twenty boys previously diagnosed with ADHD and 52 controls were examined. By these measures the boys with ADHD were differentiated from the controls with sensitivity and specificity above 75%. We were able to classify ADHD into eight subtypes by combining the scores of the actigraph and the CPT: ldquohyperactive-impulsiverdquo, ldquohyperactive-inattentiverdquo, ldquoimpulsive-inattentiverdquo, ldquohyperactiverdquo, ldquoimpulsiverdquo, ldquoinattentiverdquo, ldquomixedrdquo, and ldquounspecifiedrdquo type. These classifications may be useful in diagnosing ADHD.
Keywords:Actigraph  Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder  Children  Continuous Performance Test  Diagnosis  Matching Familiar Figures Test
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