抚触干预对早产儿神经行为影响的临床观察

目的 探讨抚触对早产儿神经行为的影响.方法 选择我院出生的早产儿60例,系孕周31～36周自然分娩或选择性剖宫产儿,随机分为抚触组和对照组各30例.在综合护理措施及育儿指导相同的情况下,抚触组增加抚触护理并随访半年.对两组早产儿在出生后1个月进行神经行为评分(NBNA):3个月、6个月进行智能发育指数(MDI)和心理运动发育指数(PDI)测查及对比分析.结果 抚触组在出生后1个月NBNA与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);3个月、6个月两组MDI和PDI测查差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 抚触对早产儿神经系统有良好作用.

Clinical observation of the effect of therapeutic touch intervention on neurobehavior in preterm infants

Objective To explore the effect of therapeutic touch(massage)on the neuTobehavior of preterm infants.Methods Sixty preterm infants( gestafional age in 31-36 weeks),through natural delivery or caesarean section were randomly assigned to therapeutic touch group(n=30)and control group(n=30).Both groups re-ceived routine pharmacothempy and nursing care and followed up for half a year from discharge.Touch group re-ceived additional whole-body massage.All subjects were evaluated with neonatal behavioral neurological assessment (NBNA)in one month after birth-and mental development index(MDI), psyehomotor development index(PDI)in 3 months and 6 months after birth.Results The NBNA scores(P<0.01),as well as MDI and PDI(P<0.05)were significantly higher in therapeutic touch group than the control.Conclusion Therapeutic touch intervention im-proves nervous system of preterm infants.