平衡仪与人体平衡功能的评定及干预

背景：随着计算机辅助技术在平衡功能评估领域的应用,平衡的评定和训练有了新的发展.目的：总结国内外平衡能力评估的研究进展及干预策略.方法：以＂Balance,Balance master,Postural control＂为检索词检索PubMed数据库（1996-01/2011-03）;以＂平衡,平衡仪,姿势控制＂为检索词检索中国期刊全文数据库（1996-01/2011-03）的相关文章,对资料进行初审,以平衡能力相关的文献为评价标准,纳入与平衡能力相关的34个研究进行综述.结果与结论：康复医学中平衡功能的研究正从单纯的主观定性研究向客观定量评估转变,平衡仪作为一种客观评定方法,可以定量、客观、准确地评定患者的平衡功能状态,平衡仪可以通过视觉反馈开展平衡功能训练,指导拟定康复计划,进行平衡训练,对评价康复效果具有重要作用.近年来在国外平衡仪已被证实在提高人的平衡能力方面是有效的,因此被越来越多地应用到临床康复中.

Assessment and intervention of human balance using balance master

BACKGROUND： As the applying of computer-aided technology in the filed of balance function evaluation, new progress has been made in balance evaluation and training. OBJECTIVE： To summarize the progress and intervention strategy of balance function evaluation at home and abroad. METHODS： An online search of PubMed database and Chinese Journal Full-text Database was performed for related articles published between January 1996 and March 2011 with the Keywords of ＂Balance, Balance master, Postural control＂ in English and Chinese, respectively. Balance was used as the evaluation index. A total of 34 articles related to balance function were retained. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： The research type of balance function changes from pure subjective qualitative study to objective quantitative assessment. Balance master, as an objective evaluation method, can quantitatively, objectively and accurately assess the status of patients balance. It develops balance training and guides the rehabilitation plan by visual feedback. Balance master plays an important role in the evaluation of rehabilitation effect. It is confirmed abroad that balance master is effective to improve human balance. Therefore, balance master is more and more used in clinical rehabilitation.