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胃大部切除手术后行肠内营养患者的护理
引用本文:黄俏莉,杨宏.胃大部切除手术后行肠内营养患者的护理[J].中国现代医生,2012,50(8):103-104.
作者姓名:黄俏莉  杨宏
作者单位:1. 广州市番禺区化龙医院理疗室,广东广州,511434
2. 广州市番禺区化龙医院医务科,广东广州,511434
摘    要:目的探究胃大部分切除手术后行肠内营养患者的护理方法。方法选取胃大部分切除手术患者64例并随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组给予术后肠内营养治疗并配合全方位的护理措施,对治疗结果及护理方法与患者的反馈进行详细记录与比较分析。结果实验组在肠道功能恢复时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间方面均优于对照组(P〈0.05)。两组患者出现低蛋白血症、伤口感染、腹胀、腹泻等并发症的几率相比,实验组优于对照组(P〈0.05);同时实验组患者术后肠内营养效果显著,疗效明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论胃大部分切除手术后行肠内营养患者的护理方法疗效显著,安全可靠,值得临床推广使用。

关 键 词:胃切除手术  肠内营养  护理

Nursing of patients underwent enteral nutrition after most part of gastric resection
Authors:HUANG Qiaoli  YANG Hong
Institution:1.Physiotherapy Room,Hualong Hospital of Panyu District of Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 511434,China;2.Medical Services Section,Hualong Hospital of Panyu District of Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 511434,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the nursing methods for patients underwent enteral nutrition after most part of gastric resection.Methods Sixty-four cases of large partial gastrectomy surgery patients were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group was given enteral nutrition therapy and full range of care measures.The treatment results and methods of care and patient feedback were detailedly recorded and comparatively analyzed.Results The intestinal function recovery time,anus flatus time,length of hospital stay of experimental group were better than those of the control group(P < 0.05).The probability of complications such as hypoproteinemia,wound infection,abdominal distension,diarrhea in the experimental group were better than in the control group(P < 0.05).The enteral nutrition effect of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The efficacy of nursing methods for patients underwent enteral nutrition after large partial gastrectomy surgery is significant,safe and reliable,and worthy of clinical use.
Keywords:Gastrectomy  Enteral nutrition  Nursing
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