普外科手术患者术后疼痛的护理干预效果观察

目的观察和分析护理干预对普外科手术患者术后疼痛的影响。方法选择我院普外科2010年1月～2011年1月住院进行手术的患者68例作为观察对象，随机分为干预组和对照组各34例。对照组手术期间予常规护理，干预组针对术后疼痛情况采取系统护理干预，包括心理护理、病室环境、镇痛药物的应用等．应用统计学方法对比分析两组VAS评分及护理干预效果。结果经过系统的护理干预措施后，干预组患者的VAS评分明显降低．且降低程度较对照组更明显，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论针对普外科手术患者术后疼痛实施系统化的护理干预措施，能显著提高患者对疼痛及疼痛控制的认知度，降低患者的焦虑程度，缓解疼痛，促进术后早日康复。

Effects of nursing intervention on general surgery patients with postoperative pain

Objective To observe and analyze the general surgical nursing intervention on the impact of postoperative pain.Methods Sixty-eight patients as the observation objects from January 2010 to January 2011 were selected and randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control groups with 34 patients in each.The control group was given conventional general care and the intervention group was given systematic nursing interventions,including psychological care,ward environment,the application of analgesic drugs and other aspects of care.Two sets of VAS scores and nursing intervention effects were analyzed.Results After taking systematic nursing interventions,the intervention group had significantly lower VAS scores,and lower level was more significant than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion For general surgery patients with postoperative pain,the implementation of systematic nursing interventions can significantly improve the patient’s pain and pain control awareness and reduce the patient’s anxiety,relieve pain and promote speedy recovery after surgery.