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Modern day film-screen combinations do not obey conventional exposure rules
Authors:P.C. Brennan  N. McCandless  J. Masterson
Affiliation:U.C.D. School of Diagnostic Imaging, St Anthony's, Herbert Avenue, Dublin 4, Ireland
Abstract:Purpose: Following the widespread adoption of energy-dependent rare earth intensifying screens this study investigates the relevance of two conventions (the 10 kVp and kVp-to-the-4th-power rules) commonly used to calculate the kVp/mAs relationship.Methods: A stepwedge was exposed at standard kVp and mAs setting. The kVp was then increased in increments of 5 kVp, and appropriate mAs values were determined using a densitometer. These values were then compared with approximations from the rules previously mentioned.Results: Wide discrepancies are reported between appropriate and approximated values with the latter overestimating exposure by a factor of two.Discussion: Traditional theorems used to estimate the kVp/mAs relationship should no longer be used in modern imaging departments. Each film screen combination should be evaluated individually to ensure appropriate exposure settings.
Keywords:kilovoltage   intensifying screens   image density
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