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Treatment of Class III malocclusions in the Alexander discipline
Authors:Shinji Tokagi  Yasuhiko Asai  
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, Maharashtra, India;2. Centre for Materials Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India;3. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4001, South Africa;5. Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, NCBS, TIFR, GKVK, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India
Abstract:In the diagnosis and treatment planning of Class III malocclusions, a distinction must be made between pseudo- and true Class III skeletal patterns. The optimal time to initiate treatment is an important consideration. The Alexander Discipline treatment mechanics includes the face mask, chin cap, Class III elastics, and/or lip bumper and rapid palatal expansion. In the nongrowing patient, surgical options are used. The clinical treatment of two patients are presented.
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