海军航空兵社会支持特点分析

目的研究海军航空兵社会支持的发展特点,为制定心理健康教育方案提供依据。方法采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对某海军航空兵844名军人进行团体测试,进行组间比较。结果(1)除支持利用度和男性主观支持外,海军航空兵支持总分,客观支持分及女性主观因子得分均低于军人常模(P<0.01);(2)海军航空兵支持总分、主观支持和客观支持在不同性别、军龄上差异均有显著性(P<0.05),并且不同工种的海军航空兵,其社会支持各因子分除主观支持外,其余各因子分差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论海军航空兵的社会支持在不同性别、年龄、军龄、和工种之间,存在明显差别

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT IN MARINE AIRMAN

Objective To investigate the developmental characteristics of social support of marine airman,so as to provide the basis for working out a scheme for mental health education.Methods A total of 844 marine airmen were investigated with Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS) and Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90).Results(1)The total score of social support,objective support,and female subjective support factor scores were significantly lower in marine airmen than in military norm(P<0.01) except the extent of support utilization and male subjective support.(2)The social support total score,subjective support,objective support were different in sex and service age(P<0.05).And the scores of every factor of social support in different types of work were significantly different(P<0.05) except subjective support.Conclusion Obvious different characteristics of social support in gender,ages,service ages and types of work in marine airman were observed.