高校原创药物技术转移的策略研究

目的:为促进高校原创药物技术转移提供参考。方法:通过探讨影响高校技术转移的主要因素,尤其是原创药物技术特点和研发过程对技术转移的影响,研究促进高校原创药物技术转移的应对策略。结果与结论:高校技术转移受技术、高校、企业、环境等因素影响;原创药物具有创新性强、复杂程度高、研发周期长、研发成本高、失败风险大、法规要求严、成功后商业价值大等特点,但对技术转移唯一明显的正面影响因素是"成功后商业价值大",其余特点都构成了负面影响因素。建议高校采取设立严密的药物研发规划和风险控制体系,把好立项论证时的市场需求关、选择合适的时机推进技术转移、构建适合的校企合作模式、尽量降低企业的风险和资金负担等措施,以推动原创药物的技术转移。

Study on Strategies of Original Drug Technology Transfer in Universities

OBJECTIVE:To provide suggestion for original drug technology transfer in universities.METHODS:By discussing main influencing factors of technology transfer in universities,especially the characteristics of original drug technology and the effects of R&D process on technology transfer,strategies were studied to promote original drug technology transfer in universities.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Drug technology transfer is influenced by technology,university,enterprise,environment and other factors;original drugs are characterized by strong creativity,heavy complexity,long R&D period,high R&D cost,big risk,strict regulations and laws,great business value after success and so on.Obvious positive influencing factor of technology transfer is great business value after success while others are negative influencing factors.In order to promote technology transfer of original drug,universities should establish strict drug R&D plan and risk control system,investigate market demand of project approval and verification,seek a joint point to promote technology transfer,construct suitable cooperation model of school and enterprise,reduce the risk and fund obligation of enterprise as much as possible.