大学生家庭环境因素与社交、焦虑的关系研究

目的 探讨家庭环境因素对大学生社交、焦虑状态的影响。方法 采用家庭环境量表(FES)，社交苦恼及回避量表(SAD)，交往焦虑量表(LAS)，焦虑自评量表(SAS)，社交焦虑量表(SASS)，对121名大学生进行了测查分析。结果 家庭成员的亲密度、独立性、组织性与IAS、SAD总分及其焦虑和回避因子分、SAS、SASS得分均呈显著负相关，道德宗教观与IAS、SAD总分及其焦虑和回避因子分、SAS呈显著负相关，成功性与SAD总分及其焦虑和回避因子分、SAS呈显著负相关，情感表达SAS呈显著负相关；而矛盾性与IAS、SAD总分及其回避因子分、SAS得分呈显著正相关，控制性与SAS、SASS得分呈显著正相关。结论 不良家庭环埔因素是影响大学生社交、焦虑状态的危险因素。

A Research on Relationship Between Family Environment and Mental Health of College students

Objective To explore the influence of family environment factors on mental health of college students. Methods 121 College students were investigated by FES,SAD,IAS,SAS and SASS.Results It was significantly negative correlation between Cohesion,independence or organization and IAS, SAD, anxiety subscale ,avoidance subscale,SAS,SASS.So were between Moral-Religious Emphasis and IAS, SAD, anxiety subscale ,avoidance subscale,SAS;between Achievement and SAD, anxiety subscale ,avoidance subscale,SAS;between Expressiveness and SAS.But there were significantly positive correlation between Conflict and IAS,SAD, avoidance subscale ,SAS;between Control and SAS,SASS. Conclusion Poor family environment factors are risk factors that influence mental health of college students.