散发性早发帕金森病parkin基因1、2号外显子突变的研究

【目的】研究parkin基因1、2号外显子突变与散发性早发帕金森病发病的关系。【方法】应用聚合酶链反应（PCR）、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和单链构象多态性（SSCP）方法检测52例散发性早发帕金森病病人外周血白细胞DNA的parkin基因1、2号外显子突变情况，并对SSCP有异常泳动外显子进行DNA测序。【结果】发现1例病人（1.9%）存在parkin基因2号外显子缺失，2例病人（3.8%）分别存在parkin基因1、2号外显子PCR产物SSCP发生泳动变位，测序发现1号外显子为杂合突变（T103C），2号外显子为纯合突变（G237C）。【结论】parkin基因1、2号外显子突变可能与部分散发性早发帕金森病发病有关。

Mutation Detection on Exon 1 and 2 of Parkin Gene in Sporadic Early-onset Parkinson's Disease

【Objective】To study the relationship between mutations on exon 1,2 of parkin gene and sporadic early-onset Parkinson's disease.【Methods】The deletion and single strand mobility shift on exon 1 and 2 of parkin gene in peripheral white blood cell DNA were detected by using PCR,agarose electrophoresis,and SSCP techniques in 52 patients with sporadic early-onset (onset age≤50) Parkinson's disease.The exons with mobility shift on SSCP were sequenced.【Results】One deletion（1.9%） of exon 2,2 cases with single strand mobility shift（3.8%）on exon 1 and exon 2 respectively,one heterozygous mutation (T103C) on exon 1 and one homozygous mutation (G237C) on exon 2 were found by sequencing.【Conclusion】Mutations on exon 1 and 2 of parkin gene are likely to be related to sporadic early-onset Parkinson's disease.