个体化双侧唇裂修复术式的设计

目的：探讨能使双侧唇裂修复术后唇及唇弓形态对称的个体化裂修复术式。方法；以双侧唇裂术前鼻小柱基部两侧至前唇唇峰点，以及两侧鼻翼基部至侧唇唇峰的距离是否对称作标准。将术前双侧唇裂的畸形特点分为５种类型，并针对每一种类型的畸形特点设计手术术式。结果；共设计出５种双侧唇裂修复术式，每一种术式仅适用一种双侧唇裂术前畸形的手术修复。

A Study of Individual Operation Designs for Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair

Objective: To design an individual operation procedure that can be adaptable to various deformity of ubilateral cleft lip and to assure the symmetry of lip and cupid's bow postoperatively in bilateral cleft lip. Methods: The distance from both sides of columella to cupid's bow peaks in prolabium as well as both sides of alar base to cupid's bow peaks in lateral lip has been used as standard of classification of the deformity of bilateral cleft lip, then operative procedurs respectively was designed in accordance with each special characteristic of bilateral deformity. Results: Five kinds of operation procedurs were designed, and each procedure was suitable only for one kind of preoperation deformity of bilateral cleft lip. Conclusion: The individual operation designs should be corresponding to the types of deformity before operation in bilateral cleft lip repair.