地震救援人员早期心理状况分析

目的：调查和分析汶川地震救援某部队官兵早期心理健康状况，为部队心理健康服务提供科学依据。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对336例参加抗震救灾的某部队官兵进行测评和心理晤谈，并依据救援种类、独生子女等分组进行统计分析。结果：SCL-90结果显示救援部队躯体化因子分显著高于地方常模（P〈0．05），强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及偏执等因子分均显著低于地方常模（P〈0．01或0．05）；参加搬运尸体组的躯体化因子分、强迫、焦虑及敌对性因子分均显著高于未搬运尸体组（P〈0．01或0．05）；独生子女SCL-90躯体、抑郁和焦虑因子分高于非独生子女。结论：抗震救灾早期救援部队官兵总体心理状态良好；搬运尸体组和独生子女组救援人员的应激反应水平较高。

Analysis on the Early Mental Health Status of the Rescue Officers at Earthquake

Objective：To investigate the early mental health status of the rescue officers in Wenchuan earthquake. Methods： A total of 336 rescue officers were evaluated by SCL-90 and psych-interview. Results： （1） The scores of somatizition of the rescue officers were higher than in the Chinese norm （P〈0.05）, the scores of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal-sensitivity, depression, and anxiety were lower than the Chinese norm （P（0.01）, and the scores of paranoid ideotion were lower than Chinese norm （P（0.05）; （2） The scores of somatization were significantly higher in the carry corpses than in non-carry corpses （P〈0.01）, and the scores of obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, and hostility were higher in the carry corpses than in the non-carry corpses （P〈0.05）; （3） The scores of somatization, depression, and anxiety were higher in the only children than in the non-only children. Conclusion： The mental health status is generally good in the rescue officers, and the level of stress reaction of the carry corpses and the only children is higher.