长寿区疟疾流行概况与防治效果

目的分析长寿区疟疾流行概况,评价防治效果,总结推广防治经验。方法将长寿区1951-2008年疟疾发病资料、流行病学调查、媒介调查、防治、监测资料进行全面分析。结果长寿区20世纪50年代疟疾暴发流行,1954年年发病率高达622.90/万。主要分布于晏家、龙溪、双龙、石堰等9个乡镇。经过约10年的普查、现症病人治疗、休止期对有疟史者根治、健康人群预防服药和灭蚊综合防治措施后,疟疾年发病率持续下降,1983年以来,年发病率稳定在1/万以下,1985年经省级考核验收,达到基本消灭疟疾部颁标准。结论经过监测,证实长寿区已控制疟疾流行,且抗疟成绩巩固。今后应加强监测,加强疟疾流动人口管理,向消除疟疾标准迈进。

Epidemic Situation and Effect of Prevention of Malaria in Changshou District

Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria, evaluate the effect of its prevention, and summarize the experiences of malaria prevention in Changshou District. Method The data for the malaria including incidence, epidemiology, media investigations, prevention and monitoring information from 1951 to 2008 in Changshou District were analyzed. Result The outbreak of malaria was appeared among 50 s in 20th century. The incidence of malaria was 662.90 every ten thousand. Most of the cases were distribut...