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Role of plasma glucose level on myocardial perfusion in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients
Authors:Martino Pepe  Domenico Zanna  Alessandro Cafaro  Alfredo Marchese  Francesco Addabbo  Eliano Pio Navarese  Massimo Napodano  Annagrazia Cecere  Fabrizio Resta  Valeria Paradies  Alessandro Santo Bortone  Stefano Favale
Affiliation:1. Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy;2. Department of Cardiology, General Hospital “F. Miulli”, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Bari, Italy;3. Department of Cardiology, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy;4. Department of Biomedical Sciences & Human Oncology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy;5. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany;6. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, Hospital-University of Padova, Padova, Italy;g. Department of Cardiology, “Santa Maria” Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy;h. Department of Cardiology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands;i. Division of Heart Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Abstract:

Aims

Hyperglycemia is frequent in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and is associated with adverse outcome. Aim of our study was to evaluate the correlation between admission plasma glucose level (PGL) and coronary arteries flow velocity.

Methods

We enrolled 149 STEMI patients successfully treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). The study population was divided into two groups based on PGL (< or >140?mg/dl) and on history of diabetes, and the groups compared in terms of corrected TIMI frame count (cTFC).

Results

Hyperglycemic patients had a significantly higher cTFC in both the culprit (p?

Conclusions

Admission PGL affects coronary flow of both culprit and non-culprit vessel. The impairment of coronary flow is also demonstrated in known diabetic patients, suggesting to consider hyperglycemia an additional risk factor. We finally demonstrated for the first time a positive linear relationship between PGL and cTFC.
Keywords:ACS  acute coronary syndromes  AMI  acute myocardial infarction  CAD  coronary artery disease  cTFC  corrected TIMI frame count  DM  diabetes mellitus  LAD  left anterior descending  PGL  plasma glucose level  pPCI  primary percutaneous coronary intervention  STEMI  ST-elevation myocardial infarction  TFC  TIMI frame count  TnI  Troponin I  WMSI  Wall Motion Score Index  Hyperglycemia  Myocardial perfusion  STEMI  Primary percutaneous coronary intervention  TIMI frame count
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