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Morphological demonstration of a vagal inhibitory pathway to the lower esophageal sphincter via nitrergic neurons in the rat esophagus |
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| Authors: | H. Kuramoto M. Kadowaki N. Yoshida |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, , Kyoto, Japan;2. Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, , Toyama, Japan;3. Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, , Kyoto, Japan |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | lower esophageal sphincter myenteric neurons nitric oxide vagal inhibitory pathway vagal parasympathetic efferents |