军队干部缺血性心血管病危险因素聚集与健康行为的关系

目的:探讨军队干部缺血性心血管危险因素聚集分布情况以及与健康行为的相互关系,为心血管病的干预提供依据。方法:选择某部35岁以上在职干部977例进行缺血性心血管病危险因素流行病学调查,利用健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ调查健康行为,对结果进行统计学分析。结果:0～5个危险因素聚集组之间的健康行为(F=3.467,P=0.004)及健康责任(F=4.516,P=0.000)、运动和锻炼(F=2.949,P=0.012)、营养(F=6.299,P=0.000)、自我实现(F=3.778,P=0.002)、人际间关系(F=4.546,P=0.000)六个维度均有显著差异,3种危险因素聚集组的健康行为得分明显低于其他聚集组。结论:针对性加强对3种危险因素聚集人群的健康教育,建立良好的健康行为,可达到缺血性心血管病防治的目的。

Relation between accumulation of risk factors for ischemic cardiovascular diseases and healthy behaviors in military cadres

Objective： To study relation between accumulation of risk factors for ischemic cardiovascular diseases and healthy behaviors in military cadres. Methods： Epidemiological survey on risk factors for ischemic cardiovascular dis- eases was performed in 977 cadres in-service （≥35 years old） from a unit. Health promoting lifestyle profile 1I （HPLP 11 ） was used to survey healthy behaviors, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results： There were significant differences in six dimensions of healthy behaviors （F = 3. 467, P = 0. 004）, health responsibility （F = 4. 516, P = 0. 000）, sports ＆ exercise （F = 2. 949, P = 0. 012）, nutrition （F = 6. 299, P = 0. 000）, self-realization （F = 3. 778, P = 0. 002） and interpersonal relationship （F= 4. 546, P = 0.000） in HPLPII among 0-5 risk factors accumulation groups. Score of healthy behaviors in three risk factors accumulation group was significantly lower than those of other accumulation groups. Conclusion： Aiming at strengthening health education and establishing good healthy behaviors can prevent and treat ischemic cardiovascular diseases in accumulated population with three risk factors.