常熟市木制品企业工人健康状况调查

目的了解常熟市木制品行业职业病危害状况、工人的职业健康监护情况。方法对该市10家木制品企业87名工人进行相关的职业健康检查和职业病危害情况调查,并选取76名从事后勤工作,销售人员作为对照组。结果 10家木制品企业木粉尘和有机挥发物的空气浓度不合格率分别为31.8%和3.4%。调查组在心电图及血常规方面的异常率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(分别为χ2=4.71,P0.05;χ2=12.14,P0.01)。有机挥发物对女性的影响大于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.95,P0.05)。结论常熟市木制品企业工作场所木粉尘和有机挥发物对劳动者的健康状况已造成一定危害,健康损害主要表现在心电图和血常规方面。

Survey on health status of workers in wood products enterprises in Changshu City

[Objective] To understand the status of occupational hazards and occupational health surveillance among workers in wood products industry in Changshu City.[Methods]The related occupational physical examination and occupational hazards investigation were conducted in 87 workers from 10 wood products enterprises in Changshu City,and the control group included 76 employees engaged in logistics and sales departments.[Results]The unqualified rate of wood dust and volatile organic compounds in air of 10 wood products enterprises was 31.8% and 3.4% respectively.The abnormal rates of electrocardiogram and blood routine examination in the investigation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（χ2=4.71,P0.05 and χ2=12.14,P0.01）.The effect of volatile organic compounds in females was higher than that in males significantly（χ2=3.95,P0.05）.[Conclusion]The wood dust and volatile organic compounds in the workplace of wood products industry in Changshu City have affected the workers＇ health.The health damages are mainly manifested as electrocardiogram and blood routine.