氨溴索用于小儿毛细支气管炎疗效研究

目的观察氨溴索用于小儿毛细支气管炎的治疗效果。方法选取我院收治的毛细支气管炎患儿48例,本次研究的毛细支气管炎治疗采用氨溴索超声雾化吸入,将患儿分为雾化吸入组和常规治疗组各24例,将两组患儿治疗效果对比。结果笔者通过对两组患儿治疗后数据分析后发现,雾化吸入组患儿的治愈率和有效率均高于常规治疗组(P<0.05);雾化吸入组患儿的咳嗽症状、肺部湿啰音和哮鸣音缓解时间明显优于常规治疗组(P<0.05);但是雾化吸入组患儿的气促症状的缓解和心率改善方面与常规治疗组无明显差别(P>0.05)。结论采用氨溴索雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿的急性期毛细支气管炎,患儿的临床症状、体征可以明显得到改善,且能大幅缩短病程,毒副作用轻微,疗效显著,理应推广。

Clinical study of ambroxol in the treatment of children with bronchiolitis

Objective To observe the clinical effect of ambroxol in the treatment of children with bronchiolitis.Methods 48 children with bronchiolitis were evenly and randomly divide into two groups.The control group was given the conventional treatment,and the treatment group was treated with ultrasonic atomizing inhalation of ambroxol additionally.Their clinical effect was compared between the two groups.Results The cure rate and the total effective rate were significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group（P0.05）,and the time of cough,wheeze,and moist rales disappeared was obviously shorter in the treatment group than in the control group with statistical significance（P0.05）.Additionally,the improvement of the relieve of short breath and heart rate showed no significant difference between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion The ultrasonic atomizing inhalation of ambroxol can significantly improve the clinical symptoms and shorten the treatment course in the treatment of children with bronchiolitis.Besides,it has little side effect.which is worthy of widely clinical application.