拇指再造病人心理干预的临床研究

[目的]探讨拇指再造术后病人的心理干预措施。[方法]对168例拇指再造病人,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行心理问卷调查,分析心理特点,实施系统心理干预,并对实施效果进行评价。[结果]168例拇指再造病人经系统的心理干预后,SCL-90评分接近常模,且抑郁、焦虑检出率比干预前下降。[结论]对拇指再造病人实施有效的心理干预,可明显减轻焦虑、抑郁心理,提高再造指成功率。

A clinical study on mental intervention for patients underwent thumb reconstruction

Objective: To probe into mental intervention measures for patients after underwent thumb reconstruction. Methods: A total of 168 patients underwent thumb reconstruction were investigated by filling out questionnaires including SCL-90, HAMA and HAMD.Psychological characteristics of all cases were analyzed, and systematic mental interventions were carried out for them. Then the effect has been assessed. Results: After systematic mental interventions, SCL-90 scores of patients were close to common mode. And detection rates of depression and anxiety among them apparently decreased. Conclusion: To carry out effective mental interventions for patients undergoing thumb reconstruction could not only relieve anxiety and depression of them obviously but also enhance their achievement ratio of reconstruction.