损伤控制性手术治疗策略用于严重多发伤21例分析

目的 探讨和总结损伤控制性手术救治严重多发伤的治疗策略和方法,提高严重多发伤的治疗水平及治愈率.方法 2005年3月至2009年3月采取损伤控制性手术治疗策略的严重多发伤患者21例,经ICU复苏后均接受相应的再次确定性手术,对受伤情况、评估标准及治疗方法进行分析.结果 全组21例患者术后痊愈16例,治愈率76.2%.5例死亡,病死率23.8%.死亡者损伤严重度评分均大于35分.结论 损伤控制性手术是将外科手术看作复苏过程整体的一个部分,而不是治疗的终结.对于严重创伤患者积极采取损伤控制性手术治疗策略,是安全有效的,具有Ⅰ期临床实用价值.

The analysis of 21 cases with multiple injuries in the use of damage control operation

Objective To analyze the methods and strategy of treatment for multiple injuries in the use of damage control operation, and improve the treatment level and cure rate for multiple injuries.Method From March 2005 to March 2009, 21 patients with multiple injuries were treated by damage control strategy and performed the determinacy operation after the resuscitation in ICU. Results In 21 patients, 16 cases (76.2%) were cured and 5 cases (23.8%) were dead. The injury severity score of 5 dead cases were exceeded 35 points. Conclusions In the strategy of damage control operation, the surgical operation is considered to be a part of the total resuscitative procedure, not the ending of treatment. To those multiple injuries patients, it is safe and effective to perform the damage control operation. It has practical value in clinical treatment.