北京市某医学院在校本科生健康生活方式与时间洞察力研究

目的了解北京市某医学院校本科生健康生活方式及其时间洞察力,初步探讨对相关健康教育和健康促进的影响。方法采用整群随机抽样方法抽取调查对象填写自编的《医学院校本科生健康生活方式与时间洞察力调查问卷》,使用Epi Data 3.1录入,SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果本次调查的医学院校312名本科生的健康生活方式标准化总平均分为68.01分;以未来时间观念为主导的学生有49人（15.7%）,以享乐主义的现在时间观念为主导的学生有26人（8.3%）,以宿命主义的现在时间观念为主导的学生有8人（2.6%）,以积极的过去时间观念为主导的学生有195人（62.5%）,以消极的过去时间观念为主导的学生有26人（8.3%）;多重线性回归分析表明,健康生活方式总得分与未来时间观念、积极的过去时间观念、享乐主义的现在时间观念呈正相关,与消极的过去时间观念、宿命主义时间观念呈负相关。结论时间洞察力在预测健康相关行为方面有着一定的意义,采取适当的影响时间洞察力的心理干预及健康教育措施可能会有助于促进本科生形成和保持良好的健康生活方式。

A study on healthy lifestyle and time perspective among undergraduates in a medical college in Beijing

Objective To investigate healthy life style and time perspective among the undergraduates in a medical college in Beijing,and learn about the current conditions and supply information for related health education and health promotion.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among undergraduate students selected by cluster sampling method in a medical college in Beijing.Software Epi Data 3.1 was used for data entry and SPSS 13.0 for statistical analysis.Results The standardized average score of healthy lifestyle in 312 undergraduate students was 68.01.The number of students who were dominated by future time perspective were 49（15.7%）,26（8.3%） dominated by positive now time perspective,8（2.6%） dominated by negative now time perspective,195（62.5%） dominated by positive past time perspective,26（8.3%） dominated by negative past time perspective.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the total score of healthy lifestyle were positive correlated with future time perspective,positive past and positive now time perspective,and negative related with negative past and negative now time perspective.Conclusion Time perspective has important value in predicting health-related behaviors.According to time perspective we may achieve better effects of health education and health promotion.