广州某医院195例2型糖尿病患者相关防治知识水平分析

目的了解2型糖尿病患者相关防治知识水平及其影响因素，为糖尿病健康教育提供对策和依据。方法采用糖尿病知识量表（ADKnowl）对广州地区某医院确诊的195例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果195例2型糖尿病患者相关防治知识得分为（67．87±18．90）分，总得分率为67．87％；各维度得分率最高为吸烟与饮酒的影响（78．72％），最低为锻炼身体的影响（42．31％）。不同性别、文化程度、病程的患者对糖尿病知识的知晓率差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。男性、文化程度较高、病程较长的患者的糖尿病知识水平较高。文化程度、收入状况、接受健康教育状况与知识得分呈正相关（P〈0．05）。结论2型糖尿病患者糖尿病知识水平总体偏低且存在个体差异，因此开展2型糖尿病患者健康教育应更加注重针对性，选取适应不同对象的健康教育对策。

Study on diabetic prevention knowledge level of 195 patients with type 2 diabetes in Guangzhou

Objective To investigate the situation of diabetic prevention knowledge among diabetic patients in a hospital of Guangzhou, analyze the effecting factors and provide evidence for health education of diabetic patients in practice. Methods 195 diabetic patients with type 2 diabetes diagnosed in a hospital of Guangzhou were included in the survey by using ADKnowl form which translated into Chinese. Results The mean score of ADKnowl was 67.8 -＋ 18.90. The total correct rate was 67. 87%. ＂Effects of smoking and drinking＂ got the highest score rate （78.72%）, ＂effects of physical exercise＂ got the lowest scoring rate （42. 31% ）. The level of scores was associated with gender, education level, duration of diabetes （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Diabetes patient who was men, higher education level, or with longer duration had higher level of knowledge. The factors of education, income, receiving health education status were positively related to diabetes knowledge （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Prevention knowledge of type 2 diabetes is at low level and has individual differences among diabetes patients. Different health education countermeasures should be paid more attention and selected for different people.