孕妇胎儿间巨细胞病毒感染的探讨

目的　探讨人巨细胞病毒（ＨＣＭＶ） 活动性感染对胎儿的影响；方法　采用ＥＬＩＳＡ 法对不同组别的妇女检测ＨＣＭＶ－ ＩｇＡ两种抗体；结果　试验组ＩｇＡ 检出率高于Ｉｇ Ｍ，差异显著，对照组无差异，对妊娠早期ＨＣＭＶ 活动性感染追踪观察至生产６４ 例，发现各种异常占２５ ％ ，与对照组对比差异显著； 结论　ＨＣＭＶ 活动性感染妨碍胎儿发育，对准备受孕或受孕早期的妇女，检测ＨＣＭＶ 特异性ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ 抗体，可预测先天性ＨＣＭＹ 感染所致胎儿发育异常的危险性

Study on Effect of HCMV Infection on Foetus

Objective To explore the effect of human cytomegalovirus ( HCMV) active infection on foetus. Methods Detecte HCMV-IgM and HCMV- IgA of women in different groups with ELASA method. Results The detection rate of HCMV-IgA in the experimental group was higher than that of HCMV- IgM , the difference was obvious.In the control group there wasn't obvious difference.25% foetuses of 64 pregnant women who had HCMV infection in the first term of pregnancy were abnormal,compared with the control group, the difference was very obvious. Conclusion Foetus growth is interfered with HCMV infection.Detection of HCMV-IgA and HCMV-IgM of the women who are pregnant or ready to be pregnant, can calculate the danger of abnormal foetuses caused by HCMV infection.